Prahran, VIC store now open from Friday to Tuesday, 10am till 6pm.

Carbon Steel Carbon Steel

Carbon steel is reactive — it will rust quickly if not properly cared for. Always wash immediately after use, dry thoroughly, and apply a thin coat of food-safe oil (camellia, mineral) before storage. Over time it develops a patina that offers some natural protection and, for many users, becomes part of the knife's character. Rewarding to use, but not recommended if you want a "wash and forget" knife.
타케후 특수강, 일본

V-Toku 1 V금1호

Hardness ? Rockwell C Hardness(HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
62–64 HRC
555759616365+
V-Toku 1(V特1号, V-Special 1)은 타케후 특수강이 클래식한 히타치 청1강을 재해석한 강재입니다. 합금 탄소강으로서 화학 성분이 청1강과 매우 유사하며, 바나듐과 약 1% 더 많은 텅스텐이 추가되었습니다. 타케후가 주장하는 높은 순도와 결합되어, V-Toku 1은 청2강보다 약간 향상된 내마모성을 가집니다.

V-Toku 1은 우수한 경화능을 갖추고 있어 HRC64까지 경도를 높일 수 있으며, 많은 제작자들이 이러한 경도를 활용해 음식을 매우 잘 썰어내는 극도로 얇은 칼날을 만듭니다. 또한 타케후는 구리나 청동 층이 포함된 적층 빌릿도 생산하므로, 유럽 및 미국 제작자들의 칼에서도 V-Toku를 찾아볼 수 있으며, 이를 통해 많은 셰프들이 탄소강 칼의 뛰어난 절단 경험을 누릴 수 있습니다.
Composition

V-Toku 1 Element Composition

Compare with
    V-Toku 1
    2.25% 1.7% 1.1% 0.6% 0
    C Carbon 1.25%
    Primary hardening element. Raises hardness and wear resistance — but too much increases brittleness and corrosion susceptibility. As a reference: German 1.4112 (~0.5%) sits at the low end; VG-10 (~1.0%) is a common mid-range; SG2 (1.25–1.45%) and ZDP-189 (~3.0%) represent high and extreme ends respectively.
    C
    1.25%
    Cr Chromium 0.35%
    Raises corrosion resistance; 13%+ qualifies steel as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear resistance. In kitchen use, higher chromium levels contribute to a slight drag or sticking sensation when cutting — a trade-off for the rust resistance it provides.
    Cr
    0.35%
    V Vanadium 0.2%
    Forms extremely hard carbides for superior edge retention. Also refines grain structure, improving toughness.
    V
    0.2%
    W Tungsten 2.25%
    Forms hard carbides for wear resistance and edge retention. Gives the steel hardness even at elevated temperatures.
    W
    2.25%
    Mn Manganese 0.5%
    Aids hardenability and strength. Acts as a deoxidiser during smelting. Excess can reduce toughness.
    Mn
    0.5%
    Si Silicon 0.35%
    Strengthens the steel matrix and acts as a deoxidiser. Improves hardness and resistance to oxidation.
    Si
    0.35%
    P Phosphorus 0.03%
    Impurity from the smelting process. Even small amounts cause brittleness — steelmakers keep this as low as possible.
    P
    0.03%
    S Sulfur 0.03%
    Impurity that reduces toughness and promotes brittleness. Intentionally added only in free-machining steels.
    S
    0.03%
    Ni Nickel 0.25%
    Improves toughness and ductility without sacrificing hardness. Adds a small boost to corrosion resistance.
    Ni
    0.25%
    C — Carbon Cr — Chromium V — Vanadium W — Tungsten Mn — Manganese Si — Silicon P — Phosphorus S — Sulfur Ni — Nickel
    Hardness 62–64 HRC
    555759616365+
    Steel
    V-Toku 1
    Category
    Carbon
    Manufacturer
    타케후 특수강, 일본
    Hardness
    62–64 HRC

    Knives in V-Toku 1

    View all

    No products in this collection yet.